6. Testbed

Running some tests

1. The RADIUS server is started in debug mode. This produces a lot of debug information. The important snippets are below:

   # radiusd -X Starting - reading configuration files ... reread_config: reading radiusd.conf Config: including file: /usr/local/etc/raddb/proxy.conf Config: including file: /usr/local/etc/raddb/clients.conf Config: including file: /usr/local/etc/raddb/snmp.conf Config: including file: /usr/local/etc/raddb/eap.conf Config: including file: /usr/local/etc/raddb/sql.conf ...... Module: Loaded MS-CHAP mschap: use_mppe = yes mschap: require_encryption = no mschap: require_strong = no mschap: with_ntdomain_hack = no mschap: passwd = "(null)" mschap: authtype = "MS-CHAP" mschap: ntlm_auth = "(null)" Module: Instantiated mschap (mschap) ...... Module: Loaded eap eap: default_eap_type = "peap" eap: timer_expire = 60 eap: ignore_unknown_eap_types = no eap: cisco_accounting_username_bug = no rlm_eap: Loaded and initialized type md5 tls: rsa_key_exchange = no tls: dh_key_exchange = yes tls: rsa_key_length = 512 tls: dh_key_length = 512 tls: verify_depth = 0 tls: CA_path = "(null)" tls: pem_file_type = yes tls: private_key_file = "/usr/local/etc/raddb/certs/cert-srv.pem" tls: certificate_file = "/usr/local/etc/raddb/certs/cert-srv.pem" tls: CA_file = "/usr/local/etc/raddb/certs/demoCA/cacert.pem" tls: private_key_password = "SecretKeyPass77" tls: dh_file = "/usr/local/etc/raddb/certs/dh" tls: random_file = "/usr/local/etc/raddb/certs/random" tls: fragment_size = 1024 tls: include_length = yes tls: check_crl = no tls: check_cert_cn = "(null)" rlm_eap: Loaded and initialized type tls peap: default_eap_type = "mschapv2" peap: copy_request_to_tunnel = no peap: use_tunneled_reply = no peap: proxy_tunneled_request_as_eap = yes rlm_eap: Loaded and initialized type peap mschapv2: with_ntdomain_hack = no rlm_eap: Loaded and initialized type mschapv2 Module: Instantiated eap (eap) ...... Module: Loaded files files: usersfile = "/usr/local/etc/raddb/users" ...... Module: Instantiated radutmp (radutmp) Listening on authentication *:1812 Listening on accounting *:1813 Ready to process requests.

   

   Default EAP type is set to PEAP.

   

   RADIUS's TLS settings are initiated here. The certificate type, location, and password are listet here.

   

   Inside the PEAP tunnel, MS-CHAPv2 is used.

   

   The username/password information is found in the users file.

   

   RADIUS server started successfully. Waiting for incoming requests.

   The radius server is now ready to process requests!

   The most interesting output is included above. If you get any error message instead of the last line, go over the configuration (above) carefully.

2. Now the Supplicant is ready to get authenticated. Start Xsupplicant in debug mode. Note that we'll see output produced by the two startup scripts: startup.sh and startup2.sh.

   # xsupplicant -c /usr/local/etc/1x/1x.conf -i eth0 -d 6 Starting /etc/1x/startup.sh Finished /etc/1x/startup.sh Starting /etc/1x/startup2.sh Finished /etc/1x/startup2.sh

3. At the same time, the RADIUS server is producing a lot of output. Key snippets are shown below:

   ...... rlm_eap: Request found, released from the list rlm_eap: EAP/peap rlm_eap: processing type peap rlm_eap_peap: Authenticate rlm_eap_tls: processing TLS eaptls_verify returned 7 rlm_eap_tls: Done initial handshake eaptls_process returned 7 rlm_eap_peap: EAPTLS_OK rlm_eap_peap: Session established. Decoding tunneled attributes. rlm_eap_peap: Received EAP-TLV response. rlm_eap_peap: Tunneled data is valid. rlm_eap_peap: Success rlm_eap: Freeing handler modcall[authenticate]: module "eap" returns ok for request 8 modcall: group authenticate returns ok for request 8 Login OK: [testuser/<no User-Password attribute>] (from client testnet port 37 cli 0002a56fa08a) Sending Access-Accept of id 8 to 192.168.2.1:1032 MS-MPPE-Recv-Key = 0xf21757b96f52ddaefe084c343778d0082c2c8e12ce18ae10a79c550ae61a5206 MS-MPPE-Send-Key = 0x5e1321e06a45f7ac9f78fb9d398cab5556bff6c9d003cdf8161683bfb7e7af18 EAP-Message = 0x030a0004 Message-Authenticator = 0x00000000000000000000000000000000 User-Name = "testuser"

   

   TLS session startup. Doing TLS-handshake.

   

   The TLS session (PEAP-encrypted tunnel) is up.

   

   The Supplicant has been authenticated successfully by the RADIUS server. An "Access-Accept" message is sent.

   

   The MS-MPPE-Recv-Key [RFC2548 section 2.4.3] contains the Pairwise Master Key (PMK) destined to the Authenticator (access point), encrypted with the MPPE Protocol [RFC3078], using the shared secret between the Authenticator and Authentication Server as key. The Supplicant derives the same PMK from MK, as described in Key Management.

4. The Authenticator (access point) may also show something like this in its log:

   00:02:16 (Info): Station 0002a56fa08a Associated 00:02:17 (Info): Station=0002a56fa08a User="testuser" EAP-Authenticated